From historic temples to lively markets – Hanoi dazzles visitors with vibrant culture and ever-evolving traditions. We reveal 7 things to do in Hanoi that showcase the very best this 1000-year-old city offers.
Visit Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake is a picturesque lake located in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. It’s considered one of the most iconic and beloved landmarks in the city, symbolizing its rich history and cultural heritage.
The heart of Hoan Kiem Lake is Jade Island, a small islet home to the iconic Ngoc Son Temple. This ancient temple, dedicated to the goddess of literature, is a must-visit for any visitor to Hanoi. You can climb the red wooden bridge and admire the intricate carvings and colorful statues.
Another notable landmark on the lake is Tháp Rùa. It’s a small tower perched on a tiny islet near the southern end of the lake. This iconic structure has become a symbol of Hanoi and is often featured in postcards and souvenirs. This is one of the things to do in Hanoi that will make you understand more about this capital.
Hoan Kiem Lake – the heart of Ha Noi (Source: Viet fun travel)
Explore the Old Quarter
The Old Quarter is a fascinating labyrinth of narrow streets, bustling markets, and ancient temples. It’s a great place to wander around and soak up the atmosphere, and there are plenty of things to see and do.
One of the best ways to explore the Old Quarter is on foot. Start by wandering around the main streets, such as Hang Ngang and Hang Dao, and take in the sights and sounds. Be sure to stop at some of the many shops and stalls to buy souvenirs or try some local food.
If you’re feeling more adventurous, you can venture into some of the smaller side streets. These are often home to hidden gems, such as small temples, family-run restaurants, and local artisans.
The tranquil afternoon in Old Quarter (Source: Hanoi Quarter)
Admire Ho Chi Minh Complex
The Ho Chi Minh Complex is a national monument in Hanoi dedicated to the former President of Vietnam – Ho Chi Minh. The expansive complex covers over 40 hectares and features Soviet-style granite architecture.
The mausoleum holding Ho Chi Minh’s preserved body lies in the center, surrounded by geometrical gardens and monuments. Construction on the complex began in 1973, soon after his death. You can walk through the mausoleum and view the body from above. Remember to dress respectfully and follow the guards’ instructions.
Also, you can visit the One Pillar Pagoda. This is a small Buddhist pagoda located near the Ho Chi Minh Museum. Its distinctive structure, resembling a lotus blossom rising from a single stone pillar, has made it a symbol of the city’s cultural heritage.
The charm of Ho Chi Minh Masouleum (Source: Tam Duc)
Take a water puppet show
Venturing into a water puppet show is an enchanting cultural experience that unveils the beauty of Vietnamese traditions and folklore. Rooted in the 11th century, it showcases puppeteers skillfully manipulating colorful wooden puppets. The artists do it by using submerged poles and rods hidden beneath the water’s surface.
The puppeteers hidden behind a bamboo screen bring the puppets to life with remarkable dexterity. Crafted from lightweight wood and painted in vibrant colors, the puppets move gracefully through the water, their movements mimicking human gestures and emotions.
The stories told through water puppetry are often drawn from Vietnamese folklore, myths, and legends. You’ll witness tales of courageous heroes, mischievous spirits, and fantastical creatures, all brought to life with humor, drama, and captivating storytelling.
The lively water puppet performance (Source: Ticket KD)
Visit the Hoa Lo Prison
Hoa Lo Prison stands as a stark reminder of the harsh realities of war and the resilience of the human spirit. Built in the late 19th century, it served as a detention center for American POWs during the Vietnam War.
The museum houses a collection of artifacts from the Vietnam War era. They consist of uniforms, weapons, and personal belongings of prisoners. These artifacts will help you clearly imagine the appearance of the prisoners who were held captive at Hoa Lo Prison.
One thing you must do at Hoa Lo Prison Museum is to walk through the prison’s cells. These cramped, solitary spaces were home to prisoners for years. The cells are still furnished as they were during the war, with thin mats for sleeping and a small bucket for sanitation.
the gloom of Hoa Lo prison (Source: Vinwonders)
Take a tour of the Temple of Literature
Step through the ancient gates of the Temple of Literature, a sanctuary of knowledge and tranquility nestled amidst the bustling heart of Hanoi. Let the serenity wash over you as you embark on a journey through time, tracing the footsteps of scholars and emperors who once graced these hallowed halls.
Found in 1070, the Temple was Vietnam’s first national university that nurtured generations of scholars and intellectuals. As you stroll along the manicured pathways, envision the vibrant intellectual life that once thrived within these walls.
Take your time to discover the Khue Van Pavilion, a symbol of scholarly excellence. You’ll have a chance to admire the graceful architecture, the intricate details whispering tales of craftsmanship and dedication.
As you continue your exploration, immerse yourself in the stories etched in stone. Contemplate the inscriptions on the stelae, each one a testament to the intellectual achievements of those who came before. Let the past reveal to you the rich tapestry of Vietnamese culture and history.
Temple of Literature – Historical and cultural relic (Source: Vntrip)
Take a Street food tour
This is definitely among the things to do in Hanoi that you must try. The food in Hanoi is a symphony of flavors, reflecting the city’s rich history and diverse influences. From steaming bowls of pho to crispy bánh mì sandwiches, Hanoi’s cuisine is a must-try for any traveler.
Here are some of the must-try dishes in Hanoi:
- Phở: This iconic noodle soup is a staple of Vietnamese cuisine. Hanoi’s version is known for its rich broth, tender meat or chicken, and fresh herbs.
- Bún chả: Another popular dish, bún chả is a grilled pork dish served with rice noodles, fresh herbs, and a tangy dipping sauce.
- Bánh mì: Hanoi’s version of the baguette is filled with a variety of savory ingredients, such as grilled pork, pâté, and fresh herbs.
- Chả cá Lã Vọng: This dish is made from fried turmeric-battered cod, served with fresh dill and a dipping sauce made with fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar.
Bun Dau Mam Tom – An iconic dish in Ha Noi (Source: Bach Hoa XANH)
Final thoughts
From sampling iconic phở to seeing revered sites, Hanoi beguiles with its seamless blend of the ancient and modern. These 7 things to do in Hanoi let you connect deeply with the essence of Vietnam’s bustling northern jewel.
