FTRIP HOLIDAYS TRAVEL GUIDES

Vietnam Visa Information (Updated August 2023)

Visa Exemption

Travelers from 25 countries can enter Vietnam without a visa:

90 days: Chile, Panama 45 days: Belarus, Korea, Japan, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Russia, France, Finland, Spain, Sweden, Italy, United Kingdom 30 days: Cambodia, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand 21 days: Philippines 14 days: Brunei, Myanmar

Please note: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from your entry date.

Visa on Arrival (VOA)

Available for selected nationalities entering Vietnam by air. How it works:

1. Send us your passport details.
2. We apply for your Visa Approval Letter with Immigration.
3. Print the letter and bring it on your flight.
4. Upon arrival, present your Approval Letter, passport, photos, and cash (USD) for the stamping fee at the VOA counter.

You may arrive later than your approved date, but not earlier. Visa fees are non-refundable.

E-Visa for All Countries

Since August 15, 2023, travelers from all nationalities can apply for a Vietnam e-Visa online.

• Valid for up to 90 days (single or multiple entry).
• Application fee: USD 25 (single) / USD 50 (multiple) — non-refundable.
• Requires:
  • Passport valid ≥ 6 months
  • Digital photo (white background)

Apply online here: https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/web/guest/khai-thi-thuc-dien-tu/cap-thi-thuc-dien-tu

Health Precautions

Vietnam does not officially require any vaccinations for entry. However, it is wise to consult your physician or a travel health clinic before your trip to discuss recommended immunizations such as typhoid, tetanus, hepatitis A & B, and malaria. Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly advised, covering medical emergencies, personal belongings, and unforeseen incidents.

Electricity

The standard electrical supply is 220V / 50Hz. Two-pin ungrounded plugs are more common than three-pin types. Travelers with devices requiring special plugs should bring an adapter, ideally a universal adapter to avoid compatibility issues.

Currency & Payments

The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). US dollars can be exchanged at authorized banks, hotels, or licensed currency exchange counters. While checks are rarely accepted, Visa, MasterCard, and JCB are widely usable, and some places also accept American Express. Expect bank transaction fees (around 3% for most cards, 4% for AMEX). ATMs are widely available in major tourist destinations.

Packing Suggestions

Travel light for convenience. Consult the local weather forecast before departure and pack essentials such as sunscreen, lightweight clothing, hats, and insect repellent.

Safety Tips

Avoid displaying valuables or large sums of money in public. Keep your belongings secure at all times, especially in crowded areas, on public transport, and at markets. Petty theft can happen in busy spots—stay alert.

Cultural Etiquette

• Dress modestly in rural areas, temples, museums, and heritage sites.
• Avoid pointing directly at people or objects with your finger.
• Do not touch someone’s head—it is considered disrespectful.
• Show courtesy to the elderly by speaking softly, offering help, and giving them priority.
• Always ask before taking photos of locals.

Time Zone & Business Hours

Vietnam operates on GMT+7. Government offices typically open 8:00–8:30 AM to 4:30–5:00 PM, Monday–Friday, with a lunch break from 11:30 AM to 1:30 PM. Banks close by 4:00 PM. Many private businesses may open on Saturday mornings. Shops often operate daily until 8:00 or 9:00 PM.

Museums & Attractions

• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: Open mornings only, closed Mondays & Fridays, and closed for maintenance in October–November.
• Most museums close on Mondays, except the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City (open Mondays) and the Ho Chi Minh Trails Museum (closed Mondays & Fridays).
• Fine Arts Museum: Daily, 8:30 AM–5:30 PM.

Language

Vietnamese is the official language. English is widely spoken in business and tourist areas. Other languages encountered include French, German, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Russian.

Internet Access

High-speed internet and Wi-Fi are common in hotels, cafés, and many public areas. Free Wi-Fi is available at some international airports.

Postal Services

Vietnam offers both standard international post and EMS (Express Mail Service) to over 50 countries, with delivery times from 2–10 days.

Telecommunications

International calls can be costly—confirm hotel surcharges before dialing. Using VOIP services or local prepaid SIM cards is a cheaper option (around USD 5 for calls, messages, and data). GSM networks include Vinaphone, Mobifone, and Viettel. Basic mobile phones can be bought locally for around USD 15.

Domestic Flights

Flight schedules may change without notice. Check in at least one hour before departure. Economy class allows 20kg of checked baggage and 7kg of carry-on. Always reconfirm your flights at least 24 hours before departure. Airport departure taxes are already included in ticket prices.

Food & Drinks

Vietnamese cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients and light flavors, influenced by Chinese and French cooking. Popular dishes include pho (noodle soup), cha cuon (fried spring rolls), and goi cuon (fresh spring rolls). Exotic fruits like mangosteen, rambutan, and dragon fruit are available year-round. Tap water is not recommended for drinking—bottled water is inexpensive and widely available.

Shopping & Bargaining

From high-end malls to bustling street markets, shopping in Vietnam offers something for everyone. The country is well-known for handicrafts, art, antiques, and gemstones. Bargaining is expected in markets—do it with a smile. Research average prices beforehand to avoid overpaying. If you are approached by street vendors and are not interested, politely decline and walk away without hesitation.

Laos Visa Guide (Updated 2024)

Visa Exemption

Citizens from 15 countries can enter Laos without a visa for tourism purposes for a limited stay.

Visa-free entry duration:

• 14 days: Myanmar
• 15 days: Japan, Luxembourg, Switzerland
• 30 days: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam

Important notes: If you plan to stay beyond the permitted period or travel for non-tourism purposes, a visa is required. Visa policies may change, so always verify with the nearest Lao embassy or consulate before traveling.

Visa on Arrival (VOA)

The Visa on Arrival is available at major airports and international border checkpoints. Ftrip Vietnam can assist with your pre-approval process to ensure a smooth arrival.

Steps to obtain VOA:

1. Arrive at one of the designated entry points.
2. Fill out the visa application form and prepare two (02) passport photos.
3. Pay the visa fee in cash (USD only); the fee varies dependingthe on your nationality.
4. Wait for processing (usually 15–30 minutes).

Eligible entry points include:

• Wattay International Airport (Vientiane)
• Luang Prabang International Airport
• Pakse International Airport (Champasak)
• Savannakhet International Airport

Requirements:

• Passport valid for at least 6 months from the entry date
• Completed visa form
• Two passport photos
• Cash payment (credit cards not accepted)

,E-Visa for Laos

The Laos E-Visa system allows citizens of 144 countries to apply for a tourist visa online through the official website: www.laoevisa.gov.la

Requirements:

• Passport valid for 6 months or longer with 2 blank pages
• One recent 4x6 cm digital color photo
• E-visa fee (amount varies by nationality, non-refundable)

Processing time: Normally, 3 working days after completing the application and payment.

Advantages:

• Apply anywhere with internet access
• No need to queue at the airport
• Accepted at major international entry points

Eligible nationalities (partial list): Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and more.

Essential Travel Guide to Laos

Health & Medical Care

Healthcare in Laos is mostly provided through government hospitals, while private clinics and pharmacies can be found in major cities like Vientiane and Luang Prabang. Common medicines from France, the U.S., Thailand, China, and Russia are widely available. If you take any specific medication, it’s still best to bring your own supply.

Electricity

Laos uses 220 volts / 50 Hz electricity. Power outlets vary, so a universal plug adapter is recommended for all travelers.

Currency & Money Matters

• Currency: Lao Kip (LAK)
• Exchange: Available at banks, exchange counters, and some hotels.
• Credit Cards: Accepted at large hotels, restaurants, and certain shops in major cities.
• ATMs: Easy to find in tourist areas. 💡 Exchange rates change slightly every day, but not significantly.

What to Pack

Light, breathable cotton clothing is ideal year-round. A light jacket or sweater will be useful for cool evenings and trips to higher elevations. For temple visits, remember to cover shoulders and knees — it’s both respectful and required.

Local Etiquette

Laos is deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions, and modesty is important. Here are a few essential do’s and don’ts:

• Dress modestly, especially in temples or villages.
• Women should avoid touching monks or handing them items directly.
• Public affection (hugging, kissing) is frowned upon, particularly in rural areas.
• Avoid touching anyone’s head or pointing with your feet — these are considered disrespectful. The Lao people are gentle and polite, and they appreciate visitors who show the same kindness and respect.

Time Zone & Daily Life

Laos follows GMT +7, the same as Thailand and Vietnam. Government offices and banks are usually open Monday to Friday, from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Language

The official language is Lao, closely related to Thai — so many locals understand Thai as well. Lao is a tonal language with six tones, but even a simple “Sabaidee!” (hello) will bring big smiles and instant warmth from the locals.

Internet & Connectivity

Internet access is now fast and affordable across Laos. Most hotels, cafés, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi, and prepaid SIM cards are inexpensive for unlocked phones. Mobile coverage is reliable in cities and most tourist destinations.

✈️ Flights & Transportation

• Vientiane (Wattay International Airport): Around 20 minutes from downtown. Taxis cost about US$4.
• Luang Prabang International Airport: Connects directly with Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. Domestic flights are available between key cities, though overland travel by bus or private car is also a popular choice.

🍚 Food & Drinks

Laotian cuisine is simple but flavorful — expect sticky rice, fresh herbs, and spicy dips served family-style. Locals traditionally sit on the floor and share dishes. Popular influences come from Thailand and the former French colony, which explains why you’ll find delicious baguettes and coffee alongside papaya salad and grilled meats. Don’t miss larb (spicy minced meat salad) and tam mak hoong (papaya salad)!

📰 Media & Communications

News in English, French, and Thai is available on Lao National Radio. Local and Thai television channels are widely broadcast, and satellite TV is common in hotels.

Visa & Entry Information for Cambodia

Traveling to Cambodia is simple and convenient, with several visa options available depending on your nationality and travel plans.

Visa on Arrival

Citizens from most countries can obtain a visa on arrival at major international airports (Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville) and selected land borders.

• Requirements: Passport valid for at least 6 months, one passport photo, and visa fee (USD cash only).
• Processing time: Around 15–30 minutes. Available visa types include Tourist (T) and Ordinary (E) visas, which can later be extended for longer stays.

E-Visa (Online Application)

For added convenience, travelers can apply for an E-Visa before arrival at www.evisa.gov.kh.

• Fee: USD 30 + USD 6 processing charge
• Processing time: Approximately 3 working days
• Validity: 90 days from issue, for a 30-day stay Accepted at Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville airports.

Visa from Cambodian Embassies

If preferred, travelers may apply in advance through a Cambodian embassy. Required documents vary but generally include passport photos, proof of insurance, and an invitation letter (for business or study purposes).

E-Arrival Card

Cambodia is introducing a digital immigration and customs form, available via arrival.gov.kh or the “Cambodia e-Arrival” app. Currently, the system is in trial at Siem Reap International Airport. Paper forms remain in use elsewhere.

Travel Tips

✅ Always check entry requirements before traveling, as visa rules can change. ✅ Bring USD in small denominations for visa fees. ✅ Keep printed copies of your visa approval and travel documents for smooth entry.

HEALTH REQUIREMENTS

There are no officially required vaccinations. Travelers are advised to check with their doctor or a travel immunization clinic regarding the advisability of inoculations against typhoid, tetanus, hepatitis A & B, and malaria. It is recommended that all travelers purchase comprehensive Personal Travel Insurance to cover personal belongings and medical expenses in case of an accident or illness. 

ELECTRICITY

The usual voltage is 220V, 50Hz. A two-pin (ungrounded) plug is more popular than the three-pin one. If you have any devices needing a special outlet, please bring their adapter kit. The best investment is a universal AC adapter, which will enable you to plug it in anywhere without damaging the appliances. 

CURRENCY, EXCHANGE & ATM

The local currency is the Riel, although the US dollar is widely accepted throughout the country and in all major markets. In recent years, the rate of exchange has been floating at around USD1 = 4,000 Riels. Some most-used Riel denominations include: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000 notes.   

PACKING LIST - CAMBODIA TRAVEL TIPS

Light clothing made from natural fibers is the best clothing for the region. Warm clothing is needed for December and January, and a light jacket is often necessary in the lowlands.  Warmer clothing may be needed if travelling in the highlands. Most towns have markets where you can buy a warm jacket for a fraction of the price you would pay at home. 

ETIQUETTE

Cambodia is a Buddhist country, and as in other Buddhist countries, it is seen as inappropriate to dress in a provocative way, such as wearing beach attire in the city. It is especially true when visiting pagodas, as women shall wear clothes that cover their skin from their shoulders to their knees. Also, women shall not touch the monks or hand any item directly at them. These are important travel tips for Cambodia that you shouldn't ignore! 

TIME ZONE & WORKING HOURS

Local time is GMT + 7 hours. Most business offices are open from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., Mondays through Fridays. Banks generally operate from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.  Most private companies work on Saturdays, while government offices are closed. 

LANGUAGE

Khmer is the official language. English and French are the second languages. 

INTERNET

It is easy and cheap to access the Internet and emails in Cambodia. There are plenty of internet cafes, and many are open until late at night. Currently, the charge is between 50 cents to 1 USD per hour, and falling.                  

POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

There are two gateways for international telephone access from Cambodia by dialing 001 or 007, followed by the country code and the phone number.                

There are also four cellular phone service providers offering convenient communication via the GSM system; most of the local people now carry mobile phones.  International Direct Dialing (IDD) calls and faxing are also available.       

DOMESTIC FLIGHTS & AIRPORT TAXES

Flight times may vary from day to day. Schedules are subject to change without prior notice. You should allow an hour at the airport for the check-in process before flight departure. Baggage allowance is 20kg per person in economy class. Hand luggage should not weigh more than 7kg.  Airport departure tax for domestic and international flights is included in the airfare issued.                    

FOOD AND DRINKS 

Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanouk Ville are three special places for connoisseurs of Khmer food. Rice and fish, together with an array of herbs, sauces, and spices, are the typical Khmer cuisine. Curries and soup with beef, pork, poultry, and seafood can be bought from vendors along the streets. Cuisine from all over the world is also found in Cambodia, with over 100 restaurants such as European, American, Mexican, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Korean, Vietnamese, and many others, so visitors will have a lot of choices here. 

SOUVENIR

The Krama (a traditional cotton scarf) is one of the most typical Cambodian souvenirs.   

•   This multi-purpose garment, similar to a sarong, is used for bathing, cleaning, protection from the sun and other purposes in the Khmer life. It is also one of the national symbols that distinguishes the Khmer people from their neighbors.       

•   Both cotton and silk Krama are available throughout local markets and souvenir shops. Ask the seller to demonstrate the proper way to wear the Krama so that you may carry and wear it yourself while sightseeing for a more elegant look.