The Phu Quoc Ridgeback also has a familiar name in Vietnam as “Chó Phú Quốc”, is a rare and unique breed of dog native to Phu Quoc Island. Known for its intelligence, loyalty, and athleticism, the Phu Quoc Ridgeback is a highly skilled hunter and guard dog with a distinct ridge of hair running along its back. This breed, endemic to Vietnam, has been admired for generations for its quick learning ability, obedience, and muscular build. In this guide by Ftrip Vietnam, you’ll find in-depth information on the origins, price, appearance, care tips, and local kennels dedicated to raising Phu Quoc Ridgebacks.
Phu Quoc Ridgeback: Origin & History
Originally, Phu Quoc Ridgeback existed as a landrace, evolving alongside the islanders as semi-wild companions for hunting and protection. It was during the 19th century that French colonists recognized these distinct dogs as a unique breed, with two even being kept at the Jardin d’Acclimatation in Paris.
Historically, the Phu Quoc Ridgeback wasn’t intentionally bred; its distinct characteristics were preserved through natural selection in the island’s relative isolation.
The small population size has prevented the establishment of official breed standards, barring them from international competitions. However, genetic studies reveal a surprising diversity within the Phu Quoc Ridgeback population. While previously thought to be related to the Thai Ridgeback, recent research suggests a closer link to Korea’s Pungsan dog.
Phu Quoc Ridgeback: Distinguishing Physical Traits
Purebred Phu Quoc Ridgebacks possess a set of remarkable physical characteristics that set them apart:
- Coat: The breed’s coat is sleek and short, with a distinctive ridge of hair running along the spine – a trait that gives them their name. The hair on their tail and back is slightly longer than on other parts of their body. This short, close-lying coat (0.7 – 2 cm) allows them to dry quickly after a swim, a testament to their island origins.
- Face: Phu Quoc Ridgebacks have a small head with a long muzzle and a long, graceful neck. A vertical indentation runs down the center of their forehead, and their large, slightly slanted eyes are framed by black rims. Notably, their tongue is often black, a unique feature of the breed.
- Body: Their physique is both firm and agile, with a broad chest and notably long, slender legs, particularly in the front. The tail is short and typically curls upwards, resembling a bow.
- Feet: One of the breed’s most distinctive features is their webbed feet, similar to those of a duck. This adaptation contributes to their exceptional swimming and hunting abilities, honed over generations of island life.
Phu Quoc Ridgeback Price: Understanding the Cost
The price of a Phu Quoc Ridgeback can vary significantly depending on where you are in the world. In Western countries like the US, UK, and Europe, these dogs are relatively rare, which drives up their cost.
Price in Vietnam
- Generally much more affordable, ranging from 3.000.000 to 6.000.000 VND (approximately $130 to $260 USD).
- Specific pricing based on coat color/pattern:
- Jet black: 3.000.000 VND
- Tawny: 4.000.000 – 5.000.000 VND
- Brindle: 5.000.000 – 6.000.000 VND
- Spotted: 3.000.000 – 4.000.000 VND
Additional Price Factors
- Gender: Male Phu Quoc Ridgebacks tend to be more expensive than females due to their perceived strength and agility.
- Lineage and Rarity: Puppies with famous parents or rarer coat colors/patterns typically cost about 1.000.000 VND more.
- Pedigree: Dogs with pedigree papers, especially those intended for export, can be priced 2-4 times higher than those without.
Where can you find Phu Quoc Ridgeback farm?
Located near Suoi Tranh Tourist Area and a 25-minute drive from Duong Dong center, Thanh Nga Phu Quoc Ridgeback Farm offers a unique and engaging experience. The visitor area includes kennels, a racetrack, and a forested area where the dogs can roam and hunt freely.
Established in 2000, the Phu Quoc Ridgeback Conservation Center spans almost 15 hectares within the Phu Quoc National Forest Protection Area on Phu Quoc Island. Managed by Thanh Nga enterprise, the center currently houses over 200 Phu Quoc Ridgebacks, making it a vital hub for the breed’s preservation.
The center’s expansive design features distinct functional zones, including a wilderness area, breeding and reproduction areas, training grounds, a fence-jumping performance arena, a racetrack, a kitchen, an infirmary, and even a dog cemetery. This is the largest Phu Quoc Ridgeback conservation and training center on the island, providing a unique insight into these remarkable dogs.
Read more: Exploring the Best Beaches of Phu Quoc, Vietnam
Caring for a Phu Quoc Ridgeback: Essential Tips
The Phu Quoc Ridgeback is a unique and captivating breed, but like any dog, they require specific care to thrive. Here are some tips to ensure your Phu Quoc Ridgeback enjoys a happy and healthy life:
- Active Lifestyle and Diet Rich: Phu Quoc Ridgebacks are naturally athletic and energetic, so their diet needs to support their active lifestyle. They thrive on a diet rich in protein, healthy fats, iron, and calcium. Offer them a variety of meats, eggs, organ meats, seafood, and different kinds of fish.
- Skin and Coat: Their short coat is low-maintenance, requiring only weekly brushing to remove loose hair and keep it healthy. Regularly check their skin for any signs of irritation or infection.
- Dental Care: Brush their teeth a few times each week with dog toothpaste or a baking soda and water mix. This helps prevent periodontal disease and maintains good oral hygiene. Your vet can provide further guidance.
- Common Health Issues: Phu Quoc Ridgebacks are generally healthy, but watch for potential intestinal problems due to environmental changes and respiratory issues in colder climates.
- Vaccinations & Parasite Prevention: Follow your veterinarian’s recommended vaccination schedule to protect your dog from common diseases. The 5-in-1 combination vaccine is crucial, typically administered at two, three, and four months of age, with annual boosters afterward.
- Socialization: They are loyal and protective of their family, so early socialization is crucial to prevent aggression towards strangers.
While the Phu Quoc Ridgeback is a fascinating breed, the island offers much more to explore. Beyond visiting the dog farm, discover Phu Quoc’s stunning beaches, vibrant markets, and rich cultural heritage with Ftrip Vietnam. Our tours provide unique experiences and expert guidance, ensuring you make the most of your time on this beautiful island. Book now and let us show you the best of Phu Quoc!